Which of the following applies to the function of the splenic artery?

The splenic artery is a crucial vessel originating from the celiac trunk, primarily responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the spleen. Additionally, it gives rise to several branches that supply the pancreas, specifically the pancreatic branches, as well as contributing to the arterial supply of the stomach via the short gastric arteries and the left gastroepiploic artery. Therefore, the function of the splenic artery extends beyond just supporting the spleen; its branches also play an essential role in providing blood to the pancreas, making option C the correct choice in this context.

The liver, while it does receive oxygenated blood, is primarily supplied by the hepatic artery, which branches off from the celiac trunk but is not related to the function of the splenic artery. The stomach does indeed receive blood from the splenic artery's branches, but the primary attribution of the splenic artery itself is to the spleen and pancreas, making the other options inaccurate in terms of the direct role of the splenic artery. Lastly, the assertion that the splenic artery contains no branches is incorrect; it is known for having multiple branches that serve the organs mentioned.