Which nerve is NOT part of the nerves from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?

The thoracodorsal nerve is not part of the nerves that arise from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus. Instead, it originates from the posterior cord. This nerve primarily innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle, which is important for movements of the shoulder, such as adduction and extension.

On the other hand, the lateral pectoral nerve, which is derived from the lateral cord, is responsible for motor innervation to the pectoralis major muscle, specifically the clavicular head. Similarly, the radial nerve is also not associated with the lateral cord; however, it arises from the posterior cord and supplies the muscles in the posterior compartment of the arm and forearm. The medial pectoral nerve, while notable for innervating both the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor, branches from the medial cord of the brachial plexus, differentiating it from the lateral cord.

Understanding the nerve origins within the brachial plexus is crucial for comprehension of upper limb innervation and pathologies related to nerve injuries.