When is tracheostomy typically indicated?

Tracheostomy is typically indicated in various scenarios, and one of the primary reasons is to facilitate prolonged mechanical ventilation in patients who require respiratory support. In cases where patients need to be weaned from the ventilator slowly, tracheostomy allows for better airway management and comfort compared to endotracheal intubation. It can help in weaning off the ventilator by providing a more stable airway for patients who cannot breathe adequately on their own yet require assistance for an extended period.

The procedure not only allows for more effective respiratory management but also reduces airway resistance and can lead to better patient comfort and communication compared to having an endotracheal tube in place for a long duration. Therefore, it plays an important role in the plan of care for patients requiring prolonged respiratory support and gradual weaning off mechanical ventilation.