What type of fracture is a Smith's fracture commonly known as?

A Smith's fracture is commonly known as a garden spade deformity. This type of fracture typically occurs in the distal radius, often as a result of falling onto an outstretched hand with the wrist in a flexed position. The fracture is characterized by a volar angulation and often presents with a notable deformity resembling the shape of a garden spade.

The garden spade deformity arises from the specific mechanism of injury, differentiating it from other types of wrist fractures. In contrast, a Colles' fracture, for instance, is characterized by a dorsal angulation, which occurs when the wrist is extended at the time of injury. Understanding these distinct presentations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice.