What is the procedure known as Ladd's procedure used to treat?

Ladd's procedure is specifically designed to treat intestinal malrotation, a congenital condition where the intestines do not properly rotate during fetal development. This abnormal positioning can lead to obstruction and compromises the blood supply to the intestines, potentially resulting in severe complications.

During the Ladd's procedure, the surgeon addresses the malrotation by repositioning the intestines into their normal orientation and securing them in place. This is achieved by dividing any abnormal fibrous bands (Ladd's bands) that may be causing obstruction and widening the mesenteric base to prevent future rotation issues. Additionally, the procedure may involve appendectomy, especially if the appendix is located abnormally due to the rotation issue.

Meconium ileus, appendicitis, and duodenal atresia are not the focus of the Ladd's procedure. Meconium ileus relates to an obstruction caused by thick meconium in the intestine, commonly associated with cystic fibrosis. Appendicitis involves inflammation of the appendix requiring different surgical intervention. Duodenal atresia is a congenital blockage of the duodenum, typically treated with a different surgical approach focused on bypassing or resecting the obstructed segment. Thus, Ladd's procedure is uniquely indicated for