What is a possible complication of performing an end ileostomy?

Performing an end ileostomy can lead to a variety of complications, including stoma retraction, electrolyte imbalance, and infection.

Stoma retraction occurs when the stoma (the output part of the ileostomy) pulls back into the abdominal wall. This may happen due to inadequate fixation of the stoma or tension on the stoma due to the surrounding tissues. Stoma retraction can impede proper function and may complicate the patient’s ability to care for the stoma.

Electrolyte imbalance is also a significant risk associated with ileostomies. An ileostomy can lead to increased fluid and electrolyte loss, particularly sodium and potassium, as the ileum is responsible for absorption in the digestive system. Electrolyte imbalances can have systemic effects, potentially leading to complications such as dehydration, renal failure, or arrhythmias if not monitored and managed appropriately.

Infection is a general risk with any surgical procedure, including the creation of an ileostomy. The surgical site may become infected, or there may be an increased risk of peristomal skin infections due to moisture exposure or irritation.

Given that all of these complications are recognized risks associated with end ileostomy procedures, it is accurate to say that