What is a possible complication of performing an end ileostomy?

Performing an end ileostomy can lead to several complications, which is why selecting the option that includes all possible issues is appropriate. An end ileostomy involves bringing the end of the ileum to the surface of the abdomen to create a stoma for stool to exit the body, and this procedure can lead to various complications.

Stoma retraction occurs when the stoma is pulled back beneath the skin level, which can create challenges for pouching systems and lead to skin irritation or leakage. This can sometimes necessitate surgical revision.

Electrolyte imbalance is another important consideration post-ileostomy, as the ileum typically absorbs a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes. After an ileostomy, patients may lose a large volume of fluid and electrolytes in their stool, increasing the risk of dehydration and imbalances, which can lead to conditions such as hyponatremia or hypokalemia.

Infection is a common concern in any surgical procedure, and ileostomies are no exception. The stoma site can become infected, leading to complications such as necrosis of the stoma or peristomal skin issues.

Since all these complications are potential risks associated with an end ileostomy, choosing the option that