What incision is commonly used for renal transplantation or iliac vessel surgery?

The Rutherford Morrison incision is commonly employed for renal transplantation and various procedures involving the iliac vessels due to its beneficial exposure of the surgical field. This incision is a transverse incision that begins in the lower quadrant and extends toward the midline of the abdomen. Its design allows for excellent access to the retroperitoneal space, which is crucial for accessing the kidneys and iliac vessels effectively.

The position and orientation of the Rutherford Morrison incision facilitate the safe and efficient handling of surrounding structures, such as the ureters and major blood vessels, while minimizing trauma to the abdominal wall. This is particularly important in renal transplantation, where precise access is required to ensure a successful graft and to manage potential complications related to vascular anastomosis.

Other incisions have specific applications, but their utility in renal or iliac vessel surgeries does not match that of the Rutherford Morrison incision. For example, the rooftop incision is typically used for more extensive exposures in thoracic surgeries, Kocher's incision is commonly associated with operations on the gallbladder and the upper abdomen, and Lanz incision is primarily used for appendectomies and has limited application in vascular or renal surgeries. Hence, the skillful use of the Rutherford Morrison incision becomes paramount in achieving the best surgical outcomes in