What incision is commonly used for renal transplantation or iliac vessel surgery?

The Rutherford Morrison incision is commonly used for renal transplantation or iliac vessel surgery due to its ability to provide excellent exposure of the retroperitoneal space and the iliac vessels. This incision, also known as the "anterior transperitoneal approach," allows surgeons to access the kidney or iliac vessels with minimal disruption of surrounding tissues, which is critical for these types of surgeries.

In renal transplantation, the incision facilitates the placement of the donor kidney either in the iliac fossa or in a more retroperitoneal position. For iliac vessel surgery, this incision provides sufficient access to the iliac arteries and veins, allowing for procedures such as vascular reconstructions or repairs.

Other incisional approaches like the rooftop incision, Kocher's incision, and Lanz incision are used for different indications and areas of the body, but do not offer the same level of access and visibility for the renal and iliac vessels as the Rutherford Morrison incision does. Thus, for procedures focusing specifically on renal or iliac vessel surgeries, the Rutherford Morrison incision is the preferred choice due to its surgical benefits.