What condition is characterized by pain and weakness in both legs, particularly in athletes?

The condition characterized by pain and weakness in both legs, particularly in athletes, is best described by spondylolisthesis. This condition occurs when one vertebra slips forward over another, often leading to nerve compression and resulting in symptoms such as leg pain, weakness, and even numbness. Athletes may be particularly susceptible due to the physical demands of their activities, which can place stress on the lumbar spine.

In athletes, the presentation can include not only lower back pain but also radicular symptoms extending into the legs, particularly when they are performing activities that involve hyperextension of the lumbar spine, such as in gymnastics or weightlifting. Consequently, the pain and weakness experienced by these individuals can significantly impact their performance and overall function.

Spondylolisthesis primarily affects the lower back's biomechanics and can cause instability, leading to these symptoms. Recognizing it is essential for proper evaluation and management, which may include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention to stabilize the spine.