What are the branches of the splenic artery?

The splenic artery is a significant branch of the celiac trunk that supplies blood to the spleen, pancreas, and parts of the stomach. One of its primary characteristics is that it gives rise to several important branches, which include the pancreatic arteries, left gastroepiploic artery, and short gastric arteries.

The pancreatic branches supply the pancreas, while the left gastroepiploic artery serves the greater curvature of the stomach and the short gastric arteries supply the fundus of the stomach. This makes option B the correct choice, as it accurately identifies the relevant branches of the splenic artery.

Other options include arteries that are either branches of different arteries or do not pertain to the splenic artery at all. For instance, the left gastroepiploic and short gastric arteries are indeed branches of the splenic artery, making the answer correct as it includes these specific branches along with the pancreatic arteries.