The procedure that allows for gastric decompression and fixation is known as what?

The procedure that allows for gastric decompression and fixation is gastrojejunostomy. This technique is particularly useful in managing conditions that lead to gastric outlet obstruction or provide a means for nutritional support when oral intake is not possible.

In a gastrojejunostomy, the surgeon creates an anastomosis between the stomach and the jejunum, facilitating gastric drainage and relieving pressure within the stomach. This not only alleviates symptoms such as vomiting and abdominal distension but also helps to stabilize the position of the stomach within the abdominal cavity.

Understanding the context of other options is important, as they pertain to different surgical approaches or indications. Laparoscopy refers to a minimally invasive surgical technique, and while it can be used for a variety of surgeries, including gastric procedures, it doesn’t specify gastric decompression and fixation. Cholecystectomy involves the removal of the gallbladder, focusing on biliary issues rather than gastric management. Duodenostomy is a surgical opening into the duodenum, which does not address gastric decompression in the same manner as gastrojejunostomy. Thus, gastrojejunostomy is uniquely suited for both decompression and fixation of the stomach.